Fig 69 (Tomas Upper and Lower Roots)

Fig 69 Tomas Upper and Lower Roots Dental Extraction Forceps

The Fig 69 Tomas Upper and Lower Roots Forceps is a specialized dental instrument intended for the extraction of retained roots, small root fragments, and fractured tooth structures in both the maxillary (upper) and mandibular (lower) arches. Also commonly identified as Fig. 69 Tomes Forceps, this instrument is designed to assist dental professionals in situations where the remaining tooth structure is limited and conventional crown-gripping forceps may not provide an appropriate point of engagement.

Root extraction is an important part of restorative dentistry, oral surgery, and routine dental treatment. When a tooth breaks during removal or only a small portion of the root remains accessible, the dental professional may require an instrument with narrow, tapered working ends. The Fig 69 Tomes pattern is designed for this purpose, offering a fine beak profile that can help the operator engage accessible root surfaces with controlled pressure.

Precision Beak Design

The Fig 69 Tomes Forceps features a slender working-end design intended to access small root structures and fragments. The tapered beaks help the dental professional position the instrument around an accessible portion of the root and maintain a controlled grasp during the procedure.

The working ends are designed to support use in both upper and lower dental arches, making this pattern a versatile option for practices that perform a variety of extraction procedures. Actual beak shape, dimensions, and tip alignment may vary by manufacturer.

Applications in Dental Practice

The Fig 69 Tomas Upper and Lower Roots Forceps can be used by trained dental professionals for procedures involving:

• Extraction of accessible upper dental roots.
• Extraction of accessible lower dental roots.
• Removal of retained root fragments when appropriate.
• Grasping small remaining root structures following tooth fracture.
• Selected oral surgery and dental extraction procedures requiring a fine-beaked instrument.

The suitability of the instrument depends on the clinical situation, root position, surrounding bone, and the accessibility of the remaining tooth structure. Complex or deeply retained fragments may require additional instruments or a different surgical approach.

Construction and Durability

This instrument is commonly supplied in stainless-steel construction. When manufactured from appropriate surgical-grade stainless steel, it can provide durability, resistance to corrosion, and suitability for repeated professional use when correctly maintained.

The joint, handles, and working ends should be inspected regularly to ensure smooth movement, proper alignment, and secure engagement. The instrument should be removed from service if it develops excessive joint looseness, damaged tips, corrosion, or other defects that may compromise safe performance.

Handling and Operator Control

The handles are designed to provide leverage and control during professional dental procedures. Correct positioning of the beaks, a stable hand position, and appropriate clinical technique are essential for effective instrument use.

The forceps should be selected according to the root anatomy and the procedure being performed. Excessive force should be avoided, as it may damage the instrument or surrounding structures. Only appropriately trained dental professionals should use this instrument for patient treatment.

Cleaning, Disinfection, and Sterilization

Reusable dental extraction forceps must be processed according to the manufacturer’s instructions and the dental facility’s infection-prevention protocols.

Following use, remove visible contamination and transport the instrument safely for cleaning. Clean the instrument thoroughly, paying particular attention to the joint and other areas where debris may collect. Inspect it after cleaning, lubricate the joint when required by the manufacturer, and package and sterilize it using a validated method compatible with the instrument.

Do not assume that an instrument is sterile when supplied. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for initial processing, routine sterilization, drying, storage, and handling.

Suitable for Professional Dental Instrument Supplies

The Fig 69 Tomas Upper and Lower Roots Forceps is a useful addition to a dental extraction instrument range for clinics, hospitals, dental training facilities, and professional dental equipment distributors.

Its specialized Tomes pattern, fine working ends, and application to both upper and lower root extraction make it a practical option for dental professionals who require an instrument designed for handling small root structures.